{"id":9785,"date":"2020-04-26T16:34:45","date_gmt":"2020-04-26T14:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=9785"},"modified":"2020-04-26T16:42:59","modified_gmt":"2020-04-26T14:42:59","slug":"borovi-vrahcheta","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glossary\/borovi-vrahcheta\/","title":{"rendered":"tapas de pino"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Debido al rico contenido de aceite esencial, las puntas de pino ejercen una acci\u00f3n antiinflamatoria, resecante de las secreciones bronquiales, una d\u00e9bil acci\u00f3n antimicrobiana, antis\u00e9ptica y antiputrefactiva. Tambi\u00e9n se conocen efectos antiespasm\u00f3dicos, coler\u00e9ticos y diur\u00e9ticos.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Residencia en Bulgaria:<\/h4>\n<p>Crece en las monta\u00f1as entre 1000 y 2200 m sobre el nivel del mar, especialmente en las laderas orientadas al sur.<\/p>\n<h4>Descripci\u00f3n:<\/h4>\n<p>\u00c1rbol con\u00edfero de hoja perenne con tallo recto, de hasta 40 m de altura y ramas en forma de v\u00e9rtebras. Las hojas son aciculares, de color verde gris\u00e1ceo, de hasta 7 cm de largo, dos juntas. Los conos son ovoides alargados, agrupados, con tallos curvados hacia abajo. Los conos masculinos est\u00e1n agrupados en la base y los femeninos en la parte superior de las ramas j\u00f3venes.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Piezas utilizables:<\/h4>\n<p>Se utilizan las puntas j\u00f3venes de pino recogidas a principios de primavera antes de la floraci\u00f3n. Se secan a la sombra o en secadora a 40 \u00b0C. A la hora de recoger las puntas por favor dejar al menos 1\/3 de las puntas en el \u00e1rbol para que se desarrolle y siga d\u00e1ndonos sus beneficios.<\/p>\n<h4>Hora de recogida:<\/h4>\n<p>Inicio de la primavera.<\/p>\n<h4>Composici\u00f3n de la hierba:<\/h4>\n<p>Contienen aproximadamente 0,51 TP3T de aceite esencial, que consiste en \u03b1-pineno, \u03b2-pineno, \u03b2-felandreno, limoneno, mirceno, cadineno, silvestreno, borneal, acetato de boroilo, \u00e9ster de bornilo, etc.; sustancias resinosas, vitamina C, taninos, etc.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Acci\u00f3n terap\u00e9utica:<\/h4>\n<p>En bronquitis, dolor de garganta, tos, c\u00e1lculos renales, las puntas de pino tienen un efecto antiinflamatorio, antis\u00e9ptico, antimicrobiano d\u00e9bil y expectorante. Se utilizan para la inflamaci\u00f3n del tracto respiratorio superior, bronquitis cr\u00f3nica, bronquios, asma. Tambi\u00e9n se utilizan en enfermedades del tracto urinario, inflamaci\u00f3n de la ves\u00edcula biliar, anemia, gota. Externamente: para enfermedades reum\u00e1ticas, ci\u00e1tica, lumbago, hemorroides y erupciones cut\u00e1neas.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>Uso:<\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5>Formas de uso:<\/h5>\n<p>Internamente, en forma de alm\u00edbar: se vierten 30 g de puntas de pino con 600 ml de agua. Hervir hasta que el agua se reduzca a 500 ml. A la decocci\u00f3n colada se le a\u00f1aden 150 g de miel, 100 g de Nebetsheker y 50 g de Nishadar (este \u00faltimo s\u00f3lo para la tos). Tomar 2 cucharadas 3 veces al d\u00eda. Externamente: prepare una decocci\u00f3n (1:10) para compresas o inhalaciones. La decocci\u00f3n se puede a\u00f1adir al agua para hacer ba\u00f1os en la ba\u00f1era.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5>Uso tradicional b\u00falgaro:<\/h5>\n<p><b><i>Inhalaciones con puntas de pino. <\/i><\/b>Se toman 20 g de puntas de pino y se colocan en 250 ml. agua hirviendo. El paciente se inclina sobre el vaso e inhala el vapor. Las inhalaciones duran de 10 a 15 minutos. Se utilizan para enfermedades del tracto respiratorio.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Al toser. <\/i><\/b>Se toman 100 g de puntas de pino y se hierven en 2,5 litros de agua hasta que queden 0,5 litros de l\u00edquido, la decocci\u00f3n enfriada y colada se endulza con miel o Nebetsheker y se bebe 1 taza de caf\u00e9 3 veces al d\u00eda.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>En reumatismo y enfermedades de la piel.<\/strong><\/em> Los ba\u00f1os se hacen con una decocci\u00f3n de 500 g del f\u00e1rmaco, se hierven durante 30 minutos con 5 litros de agua y se a\u00f1aden al agua del ba\u00f1o.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nombre en ingles<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>Nombre en alem\u00e1n<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>Nombre en franc\u00e9s<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>Nombre en lat\u00edn<\/strong>: Pino blanco\u2014Pinus sylvestris L.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0puntas de pino \u2013\u00a0<\/span>Turiones Pini<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0445\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e 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\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0412\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9788,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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