{"id":195,"date":"2019-06-16T21:29:40","date_gmt":"2019-06-16T19:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=195"},"modified":"2026-11-04T02:37:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T00:37:49","slug":"cherna-ryapa","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glossary\/cherna-ryapa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430 (<em>Raphanus sativus<\/em> L. var. <em>niger<\/em>) \u0435 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041a\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 (<em>Brassicaceae<\/em>), \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430. <strong>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u045d, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434, \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0445\u0438\u0442, \u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u043b\u044a\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430 (<em>Brassica rapa<\/em>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u044a\u0440, \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0433\u044a\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u044f\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041b\u044e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 (\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430), \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0438; \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 &#8211; \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a; \u0441\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430?<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430 (<em>Raphanus sativus<\/em> var. <em>niger<\/em>):<\/strong> \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430; \u0440\u043e\u0434 <em>Raphanus<\/em> &#8211; \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435.<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\u0420\u044f\u043f\u0430 (<em>Brassica rapa<\/em>):<\/strong> \u0431\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044f\u043b\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430; \u0440\u043e\u0434 <em>Brassica<\/em> &#8211; \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0438<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442:<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044a\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430:<\/strong> \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0438 &#8211; \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430, \u0432 \u0445\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0441\u044a\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u044f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043f \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434 (\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430):<\/strong> \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u044f\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434; \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a. \u0421\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u044a\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442: \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434, \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u043b\u044a\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430):<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043a, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435 &#8211; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Externamente:<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a &#8211; \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0448\u0438\u0430\u0441; \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 &#8211; \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0442.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 EMA:<\/strong> \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 EMA \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glosario\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0\/\">\u043a\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glosario\/bronquitis\/\">bronquitis<\/a> &#8211; \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043f \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434<br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glosario\/agarre\/\">\u0433\u0440\u0438\u043f<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glosario\/katar\/\">\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0438\u0449\u0430<br \/>\n&#8211; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u043b\u044a\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glosario\/losho-hranosmilane\/\">\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glosario\/zapek\/\">\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043a<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glosario\/ciatica\/\">\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0430\u0441<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glosario\/artritis\/\">\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442<\/a> &#8211; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438<\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0416\u043b\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0438:<\/strong> \u0441\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u043b\u044a\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u043b\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430 &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glosario\/kamani-v-zhlachkata\/\">\u043a\u0430\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0436\u043b\u044a\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/a> \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glosario\/gastritis\/\">\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442<\/a>, \u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431:<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8211; \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0429\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430:<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438, \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Miel:<\/strong> \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 1 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430; \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442 &#8211; \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0446\u0430:<\/strong> \u0441\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0449 &#8211; \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0440.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442:<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 &#8211; \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e; \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043a &#8211; \u043f\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442:<\/strong> \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 &#8211; \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0418\u0437\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u044f\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430, \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434 \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a. \u0421\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u044a\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 1 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 (<em>Raphanus<\/em>), \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0420\u044f\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430 (<em>Brassica rapa<\/em>) \u0435 \u0431\u044f\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u043b\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0438?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440. \u0421\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u045d \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u043b\u044a\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glosario\/ryapa\/\">\u0420\u044f\u043f\u0430<\/a> &#8211; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u043a\u043e<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glosario\/chesan\/\">Ajo<\/a> &#8211; \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d1%81-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bb%d1%83%d0%ba\/\">Jarabe casero para la tos de cebolla roja<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/estestveni-antibiotici-za-vseki-den-kak-da-gi-polzvame-i-koi-sa-te\/\">\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0442. (\u0440\u0435\u0434.) <em>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/em>. \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434, 2006.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0412. <em>\u0421\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f<\/em>. 1982.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0442.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e: 4 \u043d\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 2026 \u00b7 \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430 (Raphanus sativus var. niger) \u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041a\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 &#8211; \u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0445\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u043b\u044a\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u043f\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":10718,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[140],"glossary-tags":[],"class_list":["post-195","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","glossary-categories-enciklopediya-na-bilkite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10695,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/195\/revisions\/10695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}