{"id":1948,"date":"2019-07-14T16:46:39","date_gmt":"2019-07-14T14:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=1948"},"modified":"2019-07-14T16:46:53","modified_gmt":"2019-07-14T14:46:53","slug":"sminduh","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glossary\/sminduh\/","title":{"rendered":"Fenogreco"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Fenogreco<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 498\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><strong>(Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Residencia en Bulgaria:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 499\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>En nuestro pa\u00eds la hierba se encuentra en lugares secos y herb\u00e1ceos, a lo largo de caminos y cultivos. La planta cultivada se encontr\u00f3 en diferentes regiones del pa\u00eds hace 10 a 15 a\u00f1os. En algunos lugares, la planta tambi\u00e9n se puede encontrar silvestre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Descripci\u00f3n:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 499\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Hierba anual con tallos huecos, erectos o ascendentes, de hasta 10 a 40 cm de altura. Las hojas son compuestas, triples, de 20 a 50 mm de largo y de 10 a 15 mm de ancho, fol\u00edolos obovados a oblongo-lanceolados. Las flores son individuales o en grupos de dos y se asientan en las axilas de las hojas superiores. El c\u00e1liz est\u00e1 fusionado en un tubo corto de cinco partes. La corola es azul (amarillo p\u00e1lido para el fenogreco griego). La bandera no tiene clavo. Hay 10 estambres, de los cuales 9 est\u00e1n fusionados y 1 est\u00e1 libre. La dama es contundente en la punta. El fruto es un frijol desnudo de 4 a 6 a 10 cm de largo que gradualmente termina en un pico.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Piezas utilizables:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 179\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Las semillas de la planta, que se secan una vez que est\u00e1n completamente maduras.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1950\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1950\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1950\" src=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fenugreek_640.jpg\" alt=\"Fenogreco\" width=\"640\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1950\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fenogreco<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Hora de recogida:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 499\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Agosto-octubre<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Composici\u00f3n de la hierba:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 499\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Contiene el alcaloide trigonelina, diosgenina, tigogenina, \u00e1cido nicot\u00ednico, sustancias mucilaginosas, colina, rutina, sustancias amargas, trazas de aceite esencial, sustancias proteicas, vitamina C, en la c\u00e1scara de las semillas (vainas) taninos, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Acci\u00f3n terap\u00e9utica:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 179\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Estimulante del apetito y analg\u00e9sico. Reduce el az\u00facar en sangre, mejora la actividad sexual.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Estimula el metabolismo, reduce el nivel de az\u00facar en sangre, mejora el apetito, aumenta el peso corporal y restaura la fuerza del cuerpo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Uso:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 499\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><strong>Internamente:<\/strong>\u00a0En el tratamiento de formas leves de diabetes, en el tratamiento de la pelagra, deficiencia de vitamina PP. En enfermedades pulmonares.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">En pacientes agotados, como consecuencia de enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas (tuberculosis, diabetes, desnutrici\u00f3n, diarrea, hemorroides sangrantes), en debilidad sexual, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Externamente<\/strong>. Para el tratamiento de enfermedades de la piel: for\u00fanculos, heridas purulentas, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1951\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1951\" style=\"width: 485px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951\" src=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/fenugreek.jpg\" alt=\"Fenogreco\" width=\"485\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1951\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fenogreco<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5>Formas de uso:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 499\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><strong>Internamente<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Una infusi\u00f3n de una cucharada de semillas trituradas en 450-500 ml de agua hirviendo, remojar durante 1 hora - dosis para 1 d\u00eda. Tomar 150 ml 3 veces al d\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Externamente<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 499\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Se utiliza una decocci\u00f3n de una cucharada de semillas trituradas y 250 ml de agua, que se hierve durante 10 minutos, la suspensi\u00f3n resultante se unta sobre una gasa o gasa y se coloca en forma de cataplasma sobre la zona dolorida.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>Uso tradicional b\u00falgaro:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 500\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Se bebe una infusi\u00f3n de semillas de fenogreco para resfriados, tos, tuberculosis, diabetes, deficiencia de vitaminas y para estimular el apetito. Externamente, la decocci\u00f3n de las semillas se utiliza para la aparici\u00f3n de for\u00fanculos, for\u00fanculos, heridas purulentas, eczemas, pezones agrietados en madres lactantes, etc. El extracto acuoso de los frutos se utiliza como un potente insecticida popular. Triturado hasta convertirlo en polvo, se espolvorea fenogreco sobre las esteras para repeler pulgas y chinches.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Nombre en ingles<\/strong>:\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">dulce tr\u00e9bol<br \/>\n<\/span><strong>Nombre en alem\u00e1n<\/strong>:\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Blauer Steinklee<br \/>\n<\/span><strong>Nombre en franc\u00e9s<\/strong>:\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">sainegrain<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La alholva tiene un efecto estimulante del apetito y analg\u00e9sico, reduce el az\u00facar en la sangre y mejora la actividad sexual. Aumenta el metabolismo y la energ\u00eda.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1949,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[140],"glossary-tags":[],"class_list":["post-1948","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","glossary-categories-enciklopediya-na-bilkite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1948\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=1948"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=1948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}