{"id":1938,"date":"2019-07-14T16:01:20","date_gmt":"2019-07-14T14:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=1938"},"modified":"2019-07-14T16:08:00","modified_gmt":"2019-07-14T14:08:00","slug":"aronia","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glossary\/aronia\/","title":{"rendered":"Aronia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 4\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><strong>Aronia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Aronia melanocarpa Elliot)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aronia es de origen norteamericano. Fue llevado a Europa en el siglo XVIII. Se cultiva masivamente en Alemania, Polonia y Rusia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5>Residencia en Bulgaria:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 666\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>En nuestro pa\u00eds, despu\u00e9s de los a\u00f1os 1970, se establecieron plantaciones de producci\u00f3n en Loveshka, Velikotarnovska, Blagoevgradska, Smolenska, Sof\u00eda y otras. \u00e1reas. A menudo se cultiva en masa en los jardines de fruticultores aficionados. Un arbusto bien desarrollado produce entre 10 y 12 kg de fruto.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Descripci\u00f3n:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 666\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 4\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Aronia es un arbusto perenne con una altura de 1,5 a 3 metros. En los primeros 3-4 a\u00f1os, los arbustos j\u00f3venes son compactos y luego alcanzan los 2 metros de di\u00e1metro. El sistema de ra\u00edces es fuerte, ramificado, pero superficial y poco profundo. La parte a\u00e9rea del arbusto est\u00e1 formada por brotes que crecen de la parte terrestre de los tallos o del rizoma. Aronia tiene hojas parecidas a cerezas, obovadas, de 4-8 cm de largo y 3-5 cm de ancho. Las hojas son fuertemente dentadas, con puntas puntiagudas y son de color verde oscuro brillante en el haz y blanquecinas en el env\u00e9s. El fruto de Aronia tiene un di\u00e1metro de 1 cm y un peso de 1 a 1,5 g. Los rendimientos de un arbusto var\u00edan de 4 a 12 kg, pero pueden alcanzar los 15 kg.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1940\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1940\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1940\" src=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aronia-2643273_640.jpg\" alt=\"Aronia\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aronia-2643273_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aronia-2643273_640-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aronia-2643273_640-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1940\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aronia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5>Piezas utilizables:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 666\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Las frutas<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Hora de recogida:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 666\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Principios de oto\u00f1o<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Composici\u00f3n de la hierba:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 666\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Los frutos de Aronia contienen az\u00facares, \u00e1cidos org\u00e1nicos, vitamina C, betacaroteno, \u00e1cido f\u00f3lico, riboflavina, tocoferol, sales minerales: potasio, calcio, magnesio, f\u00f3sforo, hierro, manganeso, cobre, zinc, yodo, amino\u00e1cidos: arginina, tirosina, histidina y lisina, alfaalanina, cistina, \u00e1cido asp\u00e1rtico y serina, \u00e1cido glut\u00e1mico y treonina<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Acci\u00f3n terap\u00e9utica:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 666\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Antiescler\u00f3tico, fortalecedor de los capilares, antiinflamatorio, antipir\u00e9tico e hipotensor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Uso:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 4\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>La vitamina P tiene propiedades antiescler\u00f3ticas, fortalecedoras de los capilares, antiinflamatorias y\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">acci\u00f3n principalmente hipotensora. Esto hace que los frutos de chokeberry sean adecuados para la prevenci\u00f3n de la hipertensi\u00f3n, la aterosclerosis, la capilarotoxicosis, la inflamaci\u00f3n de los ri\u00f1ones, etc. El alto contenido en fructosa y la presencia de sorbosa definen la fruta como apta para diab\u00e9ticos. Los frutos de Aronia contienen yodo, clorog\u00e9nico, etc. \u00c1cidos fen\u00f3licos, por lo que se recomiendan para enfermedades de la gl\u00e1ndula tiroides.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1941\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1941\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1941\" src=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aronia-3740519_640.jpg\" alt=\"Aronia\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aronia-3740519_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aronia-3740519_640-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/aronia-3740519_640-600x399.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1941\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aronia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5>Formas de uso:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"P\u00e1gina 666\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Lo mejor es consumir fruta fresca, luego en forma de jugos, compotas, dulces y mermeladas; vinos, licores y pur\u00e9s de frutas. Se recomienda el uso de frutos de chokeberry para el tratamiento de la hipertensi\u00f3n, la aterosclerosis, la toxicosis capilar, las enfermedades renales.<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">gastritis con acidez reducida, etc. En casa, para el tratamiento de la hipertensi\u00f3n, se recomienda el jugo de fruta fresca: media taza de t\u00e9 al d\u00eda, que se debe tomar en un plazo de 2 semanas. En la pr\u00e1ctica m\u00e9dica oficial, est\u00e1 permitido tomar frutos y jugo de aronia para la hipertensi\u00f3n, hemorragias de diversos or\u00edgenes, aterosclerosis y gastritis an\u00e1cida.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Uso tradicional b\u00falgaro:<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nombre en ingles<\/strong>: aronia\/Aronia<br \/>\n<strong>Nombre en alem\u00e1n<\/strong>: Apfelbeere\/Aronia<br \/>\n<strong>Nombre en alem\u00e1n<\/strong>: Aronia<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aronia tiene propiedades antiescler\u00f3ticas, fortalecedoras de los capilares, antiinflamatorias, hipotensoras y hipotensoras, se cultiva f\u00e1cilmente en el jard\u00edn de la casa.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1939,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[140],"glossary-tags":[],"class_list":["post-1938","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","glossary-categories-enciklopediya-na-bilkite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=1938"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=1938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}