{"id":1215,"date":"2019-06-30T18:03:13","date_gmt":"2019-06-30T16:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/?post_type=glossary&p=1215"},"modified":"2019-06-30T18:03:13","modified_gmt":"2019-06-30T16:03:13","slug":"arnika","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/glossary\/arnika\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1rnica"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00c1rnica\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c1rnica montana L. Cnicus<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Residencia en Bulgaria:<\/h5>\n
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\u00a1En nuestro pa\u00eds no se encuentran especies silvestres!<\/p>\n

En las monta\u00f1as de Espa\u00f1a, Francia, Hungr\u00eda, Transilvania y la parte occidental de la parte europea de Rusia. En nuestro pa\u00eds no se encuentra la especie silvestre. Se cultiva en varios pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Descripci\u00f3n:<\/h5>\n
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El \u00e1rnica de monta\u00f1a es una hierba perenne. El rizoma es corto, cil\u00edndrico, de color marr\u00f3n rojizo por fuera, con varias cabezas, de su env\u00e9s emergen numerosas ra\u00edces delgadas. En el primer a\u00f1o, las hojas en roseta se desarrollan solas. Son grandes, entre 6 y 8, frente aerecto, oblongo, obtuso, con 5-7 venas que sobresalen debajo, de color verde oscuro, con pec\u00edolos cortos. El tallo se desarrolla en el segundo a\u00f1o. Mide entre 70 y 80 cm de altura, es erecta, simple o con varias ramas opuestas, cubiertas de pelos. Las hojas del tallo son de 2 a 4, opuestas, de oblongas a lanceoladas, semi-abrazando el tallo, s\u00e9siles, enteras, fibrosas en la parte superior, de color verde claro en la parte inferior, glabras, de 5 a 7 nervaduras. Las hojas en la parte inferior del tallo son m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as, con 3 nervaduras, y las hojas superiores son a\u00fan m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as, con 1 nervadura. Las flores son grandes. Las flores perif\u00e9ricas son de color amarillo anaranjado y las interiores, amarillas, recogidas en cestas relativamente grandes, que se ubican individualmente en la parte superior del tallo y en sus ramas. El fruto es cil\u00edndrico, con forma de cometa. Toda la planta tiene un olor agradable espec\u00edfico.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Piezas utilizables:<\/h5>\n
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las cestas de flores<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hora de recogida:<\/h5>\n
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Junio agosto<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Composici\u00f3n de la hierba:<\/h5>\n
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Todav\u00eda poco estudiado. Se encontr\u00f3 el contenido de aceite esencial (con olor a aceite de manzanilla, 0,04-0,14 %), que incluye azuleno y sesquiterpenos, \u00e1rnica, arnadiol, fernadiol, cinarina, colina, esteroles, taninos, prote\u00ednas, mocos, cera, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Acci\u00f3n terap\u00e9utica:<\/h5>\n
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\u00c1rnica trata infecciones de la piel, heridas sangrantes, artritis, periodontitis, neurosis card\u00edaca, enfermedad de Buerger, angiopat\u00edas, hemost\u00e1tico, coler\u00e9tico, vasodilatador, estimulante del sistema nervioso. En medicina popular, se usa para hemorragias uterinas, dificultad para respirar, bronquitis, diabetes, etc.<\/p>\n

Uso:<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Externamente<\/strong>: para aplicar patas, para for\u00fanculos, heridas, quemaduras<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/h5>\n
Formas de uso:<\/h5>\n

Internamente:\u00a0<\/span>Se vierten 2 cucharadas de hierba con 500 ml de agua hirviendo. Remojar durante 1 hora. Beber 100 ml 3 veces al d\u00eda antes de las comidas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nombre en ingl\u00e9s:\u00a0\u00c1rnico de monta\u00f1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Nombre en alem\u00e1n:\u00a0Berg wohlverlien<\/span><\/p>\n

Nombre en alem\u00e1n:\u00a0Arnica des montagnes<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c1rnica trata infecciones de la piel, heridas sangrantes, artritis, periodontitis, neurosis card\u00edaca, enfermedad de Buerger, angiopat\u00edas, hemost\u00e1tico, coler\u00e9tico, vasodilatador, estimulante del sistema nervioso. En medicina popular, se usa para hemorragias uterinas, dificultad para respirar, bronquitis, diabetes, etc.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1216,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[140],"glossary-tags":[],"class_list":["post-1215","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","glossary-categories-enciklopediya-na-bilkite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=1215"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=1215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}