{"id":1948,"date":"2019-07-14T16:46:39","date_gmt":"2019-07-14T14:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/?post_type=glossary&p=1948"},"modified":"2019-07-14T16:46:53","modified_gmt":"2019-07-14T14:46:53","slug":"sminduh","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/glossary\/sminduh\/","title":{"rendered":"Fenugreek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fenugreek<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Residence in Bulgaria:<\/h5>\n
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In our country, the herb is found in dry and grassy places, along roads and crops. The cultivated plant was found in different regions of the country 10\u201315 years ago. In some places, the plant can also be found wild<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Description:<\/h5>\n
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Annual herb with erect or ascending, hollow stems up to 10\u201340 cm tall. The leaves are compound, triple, 20\u201350 mm long and 10\u201315 mm wide, obovate to oblong-lanceolate leaflets. The flowers are single or in groups of two, sitting in the axils of the upper leaves. The calyx is fused into a short tube, 5-parted. The corolla is blue (pale yellow for Greek fenugreek). The flag is without a nail. There are 10 stamens, of which 9 are fused and 1 is free. The lady is blunt at the top. The fruit is a 4\u20136\u201310 cm long naked bean, gradually ending in a beak.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Usable parts:<\/h5>\n
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The seeds of the plant, which are dried after they are fully ripened<\/p>\n

\"fenugreek\"
fenugreek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Collection time:<\/h5>\n
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August\u2013October<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Composition of the herb:<\/h5>\n
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It contains the alkaloid trigonelline, diosgenin, tigogenin, nicotinic acid, mucilaginous substances, choline, rutin, bitter substances, traces of essential oil, protein substances, vitamin C, in the shell of the seeds (pods) tannins, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Therapeutic effect:<\/h5>\n
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Appetite-stimulating and pain-relieving. Lowers blood sugar, enhances sexual activity.\u00a0Stimulates metabolism, lowers blood sugar level, improves appetite, increases body weight, restores body strength.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Usage:<\/h5>\n
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Internally:<\/strong>\u00a0In the treatment of mild forms of diabetes, in the treatment of pellagra - vitamin PP deficiency. In lung diseases.\u00a0In exhausted patients, as a result of chronic diseases (tuberculosis, diabetes, malnutrition, diarrhea, bleeding hemorrhoids), in sexual weakness, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Externally<\/strong>. For the treatment of skin diseases - boils, purulent wounds, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"fenugreek\"
fenugreek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Ways of use:<\/h5>\n
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Internally<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

An infusion of one tablespoon of crushed seeds in 450-500 ml of boiling water, soak for 1 hour - dose for 1 day. Take 150 ml 3 times a day.<\/p>\n

Externally<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

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A decoction of one tablespoon of crushed seeds and 250 ml of water is used, which boils for 10 minutes. The resulting slurry is spread on gauze or cheesecloth and placed in the form of a poultice on the sore spot<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bulgarian traditional usage:<\/h5>\n
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An infusion of fenugreek seeds is drunk for colds, coughs, tuberculosis, diabetes, avitaminosis, to stimulate the appetite. Externally, the decoction of the seeds is used for the appearance of boils, boils, purulent wounds, eczema, cracked nipples of nursing mothers, etc. The aqueous extract of the fruits is used as a powerful folk insecticide. Crushed into powder, Fenugreek is sprinkled on the mats to repel fleas and bedbugs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Name in English<\/strong>:\u00a0Sweet trefoil
\n<\/span>Name in German<\/strong>:\u00a0Blauer steinklee
\n<\/span>Name in French<\/strong>:\u00a0Sainegrain<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fenugreek has an appetite-stimulating and pain-relieving effect, lowers blood sugar, and enhances sexual activity. Increases metabolism and energy<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1949,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[140],"glossary-tags":[],"class_list":["post-1948","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","glossary-categories-enciklopediya-na-bilkite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1948\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=1948"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=1948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}