{"id":1938,"date":"2019-07-14T16:01:20","date_gmt":"2019-07-14T14:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/?post_type=glossary&p=1938"},"modified":"2019-07-14T16:08:00","modified_gmt":"2019-07-14T14:08:00","slug":"aronia","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/glossary\/aronia\/","title":{"rendered":"Aronia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Aronia<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Aronia melanocarpa Elliot)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aronia is of North American origin. It was brought to Europe in the 18th century. It is grown massively in Germany, Poland, Russia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Residence in Bulgaria:<\/h5>\n
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In our country, after the 1970s, production plantations were established in Loveshka, Velikotarnovska, Blagoevgradska, Smolenska, Sofia and others. areas. It is often grown en masse in the gardens of amateur fruit growers. A well-developed bush yields up to 10\u201312 kg of fruit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Description:<\/h5>\n
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Aronia is a perennial shrub with a height of 1.5 to 3 meters. In the first 3-4 years, the young bushes are compact, and then they reach 2 meters in diameter. The root system is strong branched, but superficial, shallowly located. The aerial part of the bush is made up of shoots grown from the ground part of the stems or from the rhizome. Aronia has cherry-like leaves, obovate, 4-8 cm long and 3-5 cm wide. The leaves are strongly toothed, have pointed tips and are glossy dark green on the upper side and whitish on the lower side. Aronia fruit has a diameter of 1 cm and a weight of 1-1.5 g. Yields from one bush vary from 4-12 kg, but can reach 15 kg.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"Aronia\"
Aronia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Usable parts:<\/h5>\n
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The fruits<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Collection time:<\/h5>\n
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Early autumn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Composition of the herb:<\/h5>\n
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Aronia fruits contain sugars, organic acids, vitamin C, betacarotene, folic acid, riboflavin, tocopherol, mineral salts: potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, iodine, amino acids: arginine, tyrosine, histidine and lysine, alphaalanine, cystine, aspartic acid and serine, glutamic acid and threonine<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Therapeutic effect:<\/h5>\n
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Anti-sclerotic, capillary-strengthening, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and hypotensive<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Usage:<\/h5>\n
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Vitamin P has anti-sclerotic, capillary-strengthening, anti-inflammatory and\u00a0primarily hypotensive action. This makes chokeberry fruits suitable for the prevention of hypertension, atherosclerosis, capillarotoxicosis, kidney inflammation, etc. The high content of fructose and the presence of sorbose defines the fruit as suitable for diabetics. Aronia fruits contain iodine, chlorogenic, etc. phenolic acids, which is why they are recommended for diseases of the thyroid gland.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"Aronia\"
Aronia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Ways of use:<\/h5>\n
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It is best to consume fresh fruit, then in the form of juice, compotes, sweets and jams; wines, liqueurs and fruit purees. The use of chokeberry fruits is recommended for the treatment of hypertension, atherosclerosis, capillary toxicosis, kidney diseases,gastritis with reduced acidity, etc. In home conditions for the treatment of hypertension, the fresh fruit juice is recommended - half a tea cup per day, to be taken within 2 weeks. In official medical practice, it is allowed to take the fruits and juice of aronia in hypertension, bleeding of various origins, in atherosclerosis and anacid gastritis.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bulgarian traditional usage:<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Name in English<\/strong>: chokeberry\/Aronia
\nName in German<\/strong>: Apfelbeere\/Aronia
\nName in German<\/strong>: Aronia<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aronia has anti-sclerotic, capillary-strengthening, anti-inflammatory, temperature-lowering and hypotensive properties, it is easily grown in the home garden.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1939,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[140],"glossary-tags":[],"class_list":["post-1938","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","glossary-categories-enciklopediya-na-bilkite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-categories?post=1938"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-tags?post=1938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}