{"id":177,"date":"2019-06-16T21:17:48","date_gmt":"2019-06-16T19:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=177"},"modified":"2026-11-04T01:44:59","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T23:44:59","slug":"%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%b7","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/de\/glossary\/%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u044a\u0437"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u0411\u044a\u0437<\/b> (<i>Sambucus<\/i>) \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 30 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0442 3 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430: \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044a\u0437 \u0438 \u0431\u044a\u0437\u0430\u043a (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u0437).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_309\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-309\" style=\"width: 336px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-309\" src=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/elder-3566473_1280-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\u0411\u044a\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\" width=\"336\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/elder-3566473_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/elder-3566473_1280-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/elder-3566473_1280-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/elder-3566473_1280-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bilena.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/elder-3566473_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-309\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044a\u0437<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0412<\/strong><strong>\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0418 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0421.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u044a\u0437 (Sambucus) \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 30 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0442 3 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430: \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044a\u0437 \u0438 \u0431\u044a\u0437\u0430\u043a (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u0437). \u0412\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043d \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":307,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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